Tooth Tartar

Calculus, or tartar, which your dentist calls calculus, is a product of the minerals and plaque in your saliva. It is the main cause of gum diseases such as calculus, gingivitis and periodontitis.

The stone creates the biggest problem, especially when it forms below the gum line. The stone is chalky and hard; it is difficult to clean. Part of regular dental checkups includes cleaning your teeth and calculus. This cleaning process is done by scraping the teeth with tools called gratory and curette, especially for the stones below the gum line. The procedure is uncomfortable and can make your gums bleed. Another method is to use a vibrator to help clear the stones.

There is a lot of advertising these days for anti-tartar toothpastes. These toothpastes have been found to reduce calculus buildup on teeth above the gumline, but have little or no effect for calculus below the gumline. Unfortunately, it is the stones (tartar) that form under the gums that also cause periodontitis, a gum disease that can result in tooth loss. Tartar-controlled toothpastes can have an aesthetic effect and help clean your teeth better when you go to the dentist, but they have little benefit in preventing the formation of true harmful stones.

There are also special toothpastes designed to remove tooth stains caused by smoking. People whose gums have already receded may suffer from this type of toothpaste, where the softer layers below the gumline will be exposed. Such toothpastes may also make your teeth more sensitive to hot or cold foods.

The approval of specialist organizations on some anti-tartar toothpastes is an approval given for the fluoride contained in the toothpaste, not for the anti-tartar quality.