Gum Disease

Gums are made up of soft tissue. It covers the lower part of your teeth, called the root. The care of your gums is at least as important as the care of your teeth. Gum disease is an infection of the gums. Dental plaque, a sticky layer that builds up on the teeth and gums, is the main cause of this disease. Dental plaque produces acids and toxins that can cause redness, swelling or bleeding in the gums.

Over time, gum disease can cause the gums to move away from the teeth. As a result, pockets form between the teeth and the gums. Bacteria fill these pockets, causing weakening of the bone around the tooth. Gum disease is a common problem. Many people have the onset of gum disease and can be treated with good dental care. However, if the disease is neglected, it can weaken the bone, causing the tooth to wobble and eventually to be lost. Most people are not aware that they have a gum disease problem. This is why it is very important to visit the dentist regularly for dental cleaning and control.

Symptoms of Gum Disease

• Gums that are red or swollen or that bleed when brushing and flossing.
° These are the first stages of gum disease called gingivitis. It can usually be treated with good oral care.

• Pain or sensitivity in teeth.
° If gingival recession occurs due to gingivitis, sensitivity to hot or cold beverages and foods may develop.

• Persistent bad odor in the mouth.
° Swaying or opening between the teeth, changes in the closure of the teeth during biting.
° This is a periodontal disease characterized by tissue destruction in the supporting structures surrounding the tooth, called periodontitis. If left untreated, it may result in tooth loss.

Some Tips to Prevent Gum Disease:

• Brush your teeth and gums. Clean between teeth with interface cleaners. Take special care of your back teeth. Since these teeth are difficult to reach, more dental plaque is likely to accumulate on them and their interfaces.
• Change your toothbrush every 3 months. A brush with worn bristles will both clean less plaque and damage your gums.
• Do not stop brushing or flossing if your teeth bleed. Use a soft-bristled toothbrush. Visit your dentist if bleeding continues. Inform your dentist if you are pregnant or have diabetes. These conditions make it difficult to fight gum disease.
• Check your gums frequently in the mirror. Look for changes in color or texture. If you think there is a problem, visit your dentist.