Teeth Color Change

The coloration that occurs in all colors in young people may be more brown, gray or black in adults. Protective methods may be preferred in the treatment of this type of discoloration. Breaking the habits, brushing regularly, the dentist's controlled removal of plaque and tartar, Ultrasonic cleaning devices can give very good results in treatment. In addition, removal of discolorations with the help of some methods (eg, microabrasion system, abrasive discs) are alternative treatment options.

The causes of color changes in teeth are varied.

A- Extrinsic Colorings:

These are the discolorations that occur due to localized factors on the outer surface of the tooth. This type of coloration is very common and may be due to several factors:
· Remains of a dental structure
· Poor oral hygiene
Dietary habits
Plaque and tartar accumulation
· Bacteria and fungi
· Cigarette, tobacco, pipe use
· Use of tea and coffee

B - Intrinsic Colorings:

These are the discolorations that occur in the formation of teeth (odontogenesis) and in the process after their formation (after odontogenesis).

Physiological (age-related) discolorations: As age progresses, dentin apposition occurring in the tooth structure and the decrease in fluid exchange between calcified tooth tissues and tooth pulp affect the light permeability of the dentin and enamel in the tooth and cause the teeth to appear darker. Chemical discolorations: As a result of direct contact of metals, oxidation or precipitation in blood and saliva, discoloration can be seen in tooth structures. In such changes, the color can vary from gray to black.

Colorations due to caries: It gives a carious, white, opaque or gray appearance. Gray, brown, or black discolorations appear in the cavity as a result of the accumulation of nutrients and bacterial degradation products. If the caries is cleaned and repaired, it disappears completely.

Colorations due to local reasons: There may be bleeding in the pulp chamber, fragmentation of the pulp tissue, drugs used in root canal treatment and substances used in repair, and some other unknown conditions.